Geschichte des Infanterie-Leibregiments Großherzogin (3. Großherzoglich Hessisches) Nr. 117 und seiner Stämme 1677–1902, published in 1903, is an extensive regimental history documenting the long development of an infantry unit from its early formation in the 17th century through its service in the Imperial German Army.
The regiment belonged to the military forces of the Grand Duchy of Hesse, later becoming Infantry Regiment No. 117 within the structure of the German Empire’s army system. The work traces its origins back to 1677, presenting the unit as a continuously evolving formation (“Stämme”) that survived multiple reorganizations, name changes, and political transformations.
A central focus is the continuity of regimental identity over more than two centuries. The book follows how early Hessian military formations were gradually reshaped through the 18th and 19th centuries, including the Napoleonic period and the later integration into Prussian-led military structures after German unification. Despite these changes, the regiment preserved its traditions, lineage, and institutional memory.
The history also covers the regiment’s 19th-century operational service, including likely participation in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871. These conflicts are presented as defining moments in the regiment’s modern identity and its incorporation into the broader Imperial German Army.
In addition to campaign narratives, the work provides detailed information on garrison life, officer corps, training practices, organizational reforms, and changes in uniforms and equipment, reflecting the modernization of infantry warfare during the 19th century. It also includes extensive lists of commanders and structural transitions, reinforcing its value as an archival reference.
A distinctive feature of the regiment is its association with the title “Großherzogin” (Grand Duchess), reflecting the dynastic naming traditions used in Hessian military culture to emphasize loyalty to the ruling house.
