The British Occupation of Charleston, 1780-1782

 

The British Occupation of Charleston, 1780-1782

“The British Occupation of Charleston, 1780–1782” by Alexander R. Stoesen, published in The South Carolina Historical Magazine (Vol. 63, No. 2, April 1962, pp. 71–82), examines the two-year British military occupation of Charleston during the American Revolutionary War. Stoesen details the organization and garrisoning of troops, defensive fortifications, and strategic control of the harbor and surrounding approaches, highlighting how British commanders managed both military operations and civil order in a hostile environment. The article also explores logistical challenges, including provisioning soldiers, maintaining artillery, and coordinating with Loyalist units, while addressing skirmishes, patrols, and intelligence operations against Patriot forces. By combining operational, tactical, and administrative perspectives, Stoesen provides a comprehensive view of British military strategy and governance during the southern campaign, offering insight into the challenges of holding a key city deep in contested territory.